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ALUMINUM ALLOY FEATURES

Aluminum alloy features

Aluminum alloy features

Aluminum die casting alloys most commonly follow the JIS ADC series: ADC1, ADC3, ADC5, ADC6, ADC10, ADC12 and ADC14. ADC12 and ADC10 are the most widely used in volume production thanks to their balance of castability and mechanical properties. The table below lists alloy systems, equivalents, characteristics and typical parts.

Die-casting aluminum alloys used in the type and number
Number Reference
Alloy Similar alloys Characteristics of the alloy Case
ADC 1 AI-Si AA
A 413.0		 Corrosion resistance, die casting, less resistant to pressure Vehicle body frame, the front wheel, automatic bread lined
ADC 3 AI-Si-Mg AA
A 360.0		 Impact value and good pressure resistance, corrosion resistance whole family in an almost the same as casting pressure Flywheel car cover, motorcycle crankcase, automotive flywheels, outboard propeller vane
ADC 5 AI-Mg AA
518.0		 Corrosion resistance, good high impact value of elongation, the casting is bad Agricultural arm, outboard propulsion device Vane, fishing tackle, wrenches, reel, reel device
ADC 6 AI-Mg AA
515.0		 Corrosion resistance and the fifth are good, the casting than the fifth species a little better Motorcycle brake handles, outboard propulsion device vane axle box, water pump, the disk device
ADC 10 AI-Si-Cu AA
B 380.0		 Mechanical properties, cutting and casting are excellent Automobile carburetor, cylinder block, cylinder head, motorcycle shock absorber, engine crankcase, side cover, cylinder block, agricultural gearbox, crankcase cover, VCR, Block, photographic body, the body of power tools, cover, motorupper and lower lid rotor, car rack, and head and body, tackle body, the hinge device, gas regulator, distributor parts
ADC 10 Z AI-Si-Cu AA
A 380.0		 Almost the same, and the tenth type casting embrittlement and corrosion resistance is poor
ADC 12 AI-Si-Cu AA
383.0		 Mechanical properties, cutting and casting are excellent
ADC 12 Z AI-Si-Cu AA
383.0		 And 12 kinds of the same pillar shape mode crack resistance, the Ten Level casting good
ADC 14 AI-Si-Cu AA
B390.0		 Instant-resistant mold, good casting, pressure and so excellent, poor elongation Car parts, clutch housing assembly with the pump body, locomotive buried

 

 

 

 

Die-casting aluminum alloys used in chemical composition
Number Reference
Cu Si Mg Zn Fe Mn Ni Sn Al
ADC 1

1.0以下

 11.0-13.0 0.3以下 0.5以下 1.3以下 0.3以下 0.5以下 0.1以下 Other
ADC 3 0.6以下 9.0-10.0 0.4-0.8 0.5以下 1.3以下 0.3以下 0.5以下 0.1以下 Other
ADC 5 0.2以下 0.3以下 4.0-8.5 0.1以下 1.8以下 0.3以下 0.1以下 0.1以下 Other
ADC 6 0.1以下 1.0以下 2.5-4.0 0.4以下 0.8以下 0.4-0.6 0.1以下 0.1以下 Other
ADC 10 2.0-4.0 7.5-9.5 0.3以下 1.0以下 1.3以下 0.5以下 0.5以下 0.3以下 Other
ADC 10 Z 2.0-4.0 7.5-9.5 0.3以下 3.0以下 1.3以下 0.5以下 0.5以下 0.3以下 Other
ADC 12 1.5-3.5 9.6-12.0 0.3以下 1.0以下 1.3以下 0.5以下 0.5以下 0.3以下 Other
ADC 12 Z 1.5-3.5 9.6-12.0 0.3以下 3.0以下 1.3以下 0.5以下 0.5以下 0.3以下 Other
ADC 14 4.0-5.0 16.0-18.0 0.45-0.65 1.5以下 1.3以下 0.5以下 0.3以下 0.3以下 Other

 

 

Die-casting aluminum alloy casting and other features
  Solidification temperature range ( ℃ ) Pressure made​​of die-casting products A variety of other features

Heat between the brittle

Tightness

Mold filling capacity

Non-modal melting with sexual

Corrosion resistance

Machi

nability

Abrasive

Electrical number of sexual

Anodized appearance

The strength of the skin mode.
Chemical acidification

High-temperature strength
General use ADC 1 570-580 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 3 5 3 3
ADC 10 540-590

2

 2 2 1 4 3 3 1 3 5 2
ADC 12 520-580 2 2 1 3 4 3 3 2 4 4 2
Special use ADC 3 580-600 1 1 1 3 2 3 3 1 3 3 1
ADC 5 540-620

5

 5 4 5 1 1 1 5 1 1 4
ADC 14 510-650

4

 4 1 2 3 5 5 3 5 5 3

 



A variety of die-casting aluminum alloys used in the physical properties of
Project Alloy types General alloys Special alloys
Number ADC 1 ADC 10 ADC 12 ADC 3 ADC 5 ADC 14
The nature of the physical Proportion   2.55 2.71 2.70 2.63 2.57 2.75

Melting point

K

 858 883 835 873 913 923

Specific heat

J/gk

 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96  

Coefficient of thermal expansion

(180-300℃)K

21X10

 22X10 22X10 22X10 25X10

19.2X10
 

LACS%

 31 23 23 29 24  

 

 

Die-casting aluminum ingot type and number
Number Reference
Alloy Correspond JIS HS302
AD 1.1 AI-Si系 ADC 1
AD 1.2
AD 3.1 AI-Si-Mg系 ADC 3
AD 3.2
AD 5.1 AI-Mg系 ADC 5
AD 5.2
AD 6.1 AI-Mg系 ADC 6
AD 6.2
AD 10.1 AI-Si-Cu系 ADC 10
AD 10.2
AD 10 Z.1 AI-Si-Cu系 ADC 10 Z
AD 12.1 AI-Si-Cu系 ADC 12
AD 12.2
AD 12 Z.1 AI-Si-Cu系 ADC 12 Z
AD 14.1 AI-Si-Cu系 ADC 14
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